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Xilio Therapeutics Announces Initiation of Phase 2 Trial for Efarindodekin Alfa (XTX301) and Achieves $17.5 Million Development Milestone

Xilio Therapeutics, Inc. (XLO) | September 9, 2025

By Zane Campbell

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Xilio Therapeutics, Inc. announced the initiation of patient dosing in Phase 2 of a clinical trial for Efarindodekin Alfa (XTX301) in patients with certain advanced solid tumors.

The company also achieved a $17.5 million development milestone under an exclusive license agreement with Gilead Sciences, Inc.

Efarindodekin Alfa (XTX301) has shown promising anti-tumor activity and a well-tolerated safety profile in Phase 1 trials.

Phase 2 Trial Initiation

Patient dosing in Phase 2 began for Efarindodekin Alfa to evaluate its efficacy in advanced solid tumors.

Development Milestone

Xilio reached a $17.5 million development milestone under the license agreement with Gilead Sciences.

Anti-Tumor Activity

Promising data from Phase 1 trials showed two partial responses in patients with advanced solid tumors.

  • Efarindodekin Alfa (XTX301) demonstrates potent stimulation of anti-tumor immunity and potential to reprogram the tumor microenvironment towards an inflamed state.
  • The $17.5 million milestone extends the company's cash runway, ensuring funding into the first quarter of 2027.

Xilio's progress with Efarindodekin Alfa (XTX301) in Phase 2 and the achievement of a significant development milestone underscore the potential of their tumor-activated IL-12 program.